AI at the Ballot Box: Can Smart Tech Deliver Fair Elections in Nigeria?

Introduction Picture a polling unit in Kano or Lagos: long queues under the blazing sun, voters eager but anxious, and whispers of vote-buying or ballot stuffing ripple through the crowd. In recent elections, scenes like this have been common across Nigeria. The stakes are high: 93 million registered voters (INEC, 2023), yet persistent problems, logistical breakdowns, voter suppression, and allegations of rigging have undermined trust. Many Nigerians now ask: Can artificial intelligence (AI) change this story? Or will technology simply become another tool in the hands of political elites? Where AI Meets Local Election Challenges #1. Tackling voter fraud : AI can analyze voter registration databases to detect duplicates or fake identities. During the 2023 elections, INEC flagged more than 2.7 million invalid registrations, a process that could have been faster and more accurate with AI-powered verification tools. #2. Preventing ballot stuffing and violence...